The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
Clay is the most popular material used to create chimineas. Think of terra cotta pots or the red pottery ones. Clay is tough and durable, but it can crack when handled incorrectly.
The clay in a chiminea is extremely absorbent and requires to be protected by sand or gravel at the bottom, along with logs, kindling, and other materials. This stops the clay from becoming too hot and seals any hairline cracks.
Materials
Traditional clay chimineas are sometimes called pot-bellied ovens, feature an chimney that releases smoke into the air. These types of chimineas have glazes to guard them against weathering and cracking caused by sudden temperature changes. They are still susceptible to sun and rain. This is why it is important to cover them when not in use and to ensure that water puddles do not form inside the clay.
Most chimineas, however, are made of terracotta clay. Other materials like steel and cast iron can be used as well. Cast iron and aluminum offer a durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican appearance. Certain manufacturers also offer contemporary designs that combine the elegance of a clay chiminea and the durability of metal.
Many people prefer to pair their chimineas with evergreens or flowering plants. This creates a natural-looking look to add a natural feel to their backyard. It is important to carefully choose the right plant combinations since a Chiminea should be placed in a spot that is free from structures that can catch fire. It is also essential to ensure that the chiminea is located on a safe surface, such as concrete, brick or stone patios.
Chimines are typically constructed by hand using high-fired clay that might or may not be glazed. The person who forms the clay is known as a potter, and they can either throw the piece on a potter's wheel, or using a mould made of plaster. In either case the clay is then smoothed and kneaded before being dried. Certain chimineas made of clay are pre-grogged as an additive that helps to withstand thermal stresses that are prone to cracking traditional earthenware.
Other chimineas are made in molds made of metal, which gives them a variety of styles and shape that can be adapted to any backyard. Cast iron chimineas are heavier than clay ones, but they are more durable to the elements and are not as susceptible to cracking or breaking due to sudden temperature fluctuations as clay. Cast iron chimineas are more affordable than other types, and come in gas-burning versions to give you more versatility.
Styles
A chiminea is a fireplace which can be decorated in different styles and materials. Terracotta chimineas have a classic style that has been in use for centuries, whereas metal chimineas are more durable and can withstand high temperatures. Many chimineas feature decorative patterns and designs that enhance the patio furniture. A rustic finish, for instance can give your chiminea an old-fashioned look especially if you match it with iron or wood patio furniture.
Chimineas are usually designed to be freestanding, but they may also be mounted on a brick, stone or concrete patio. No matter where you choose to place your chiminea pick a spot that is safe from winds and away from explosive structures or plants. It is important to remember that chimineas emit smoke and soot that can impact the air quality of the area.
Certain chimineas have chimneys that open at the bottom of the structure, while others are pointed upwards and squat. Both designs come with or without an opening big enough to hold firewood. The chimneys on squat models are capable of being designed to give them a an impressive look and add visual appeal.
You can also add decorative elements to the exterior of your chiminea like wrought iron, granite, or marble. You can also consider a ceramic or copper top for a touch of elegance. The glossy shimmer of these finishes can help to reflect the light off your chiminea and improves the overall appearance of your chiminea.
A regular chiminea-polish is another option to protect your outdoor fire pit from harm and enhance it. Use a natural polishing product like beeswax, or olive oil, to buff the surface and achieve an intense shine. Apply a thin coat and gently rub it in, then rinse and dry the chiminea to achieve a sparkling result.
Chimineas require a lot of maintenance, but with proper care and attention, your imaginative outdoor chiminea can look fashionable for years to come. By implementing efficient decorating strategies and maintaining your chiminea's condition, you'll be able to enjoy it well into the winter months.
Safety
Although chimineas are very popular but they can be a safety risk if not properly used. Chimineas made from clay are prone to cracking, particularly ones that aren't coated with. They also pose a fire hazard when placed too close to other materials that are flammable, such as your home, outdoor furniture and the garden surrounding it. It is best to use your chiminea outdoors and in a location that is protected by fire-proof material or secured.
Always keep a fire extinguisher close by and use it if necessary to put out small flames or hot coals that arise while you tend to the flame. It is also recommended to employ a long lighter in order to light your fire and move the coals around using tongs rather than with your hands. It is also a great idea to keep an extra bucket of water in the vicinity in case you have to remove the chiminea. However, it is important to never use water to extinguish a chiminea that has been cooled down and to only add water after the fire has died naturally or when a large fire is in danger of bursting into the chimney.
A simple spark arrestor constructed from chicken wire and placed around the top smokestack, can safeguard your home as well as your neighbors against accidental burns. Chimineas are also extremely hot and the surrounding area. You should install a low wall to warn people not to step too close.
Do not burn your chiminea in stormy or rainy weather. The sparks can cause a chimney to catch fire, which could cause damage to your home. Check with the local fire department if there burning bans in place before using a chiminea. You should also clear the area around the chiminea prior to adding firewood, making sure that there are no objects that could ignite nearby. You should also clean the inside of your fireplace after each use. This will prevent the accumulation of ash, which can cause smoke inhalation, or a sooty outside.
Maintenance
Despite the fact that they can be used for outdoor fires clay chimineas aren't easy to maintain devices. Like all things made of clay, they require being treated with a certain amount of ongoing attention to ensure they have the longest possible life. It is important to not allow them to get too hot and allow them to cool between usages. They should also be sanded regularly and sealed to prevent the paint from getting damaged.
The first step to keep your chiminea in top condition is to clean the ashes off it after every use, but only after it has completely cooled Home down. It will be warm even though it appears to have cooled down, so use an ice breaker and a brush to remove the ash. After you have carefully swept out the ash and disposed of the debris the next step would be to fill the inside of the chiminea's bottom with either sand or gravel. If you don't do this your chiminea might crack. The clay absorbs moisture and may crack when it becomes too dry.
Some sources recommend sealing the outside of the chiminea by using an acrylic waterproofing agent, similar to those used to seal tiles. This can prevent moisture from seeping into the chiminea, and damaging it. During periods of heavy use it is recommended to clean and seal the chiminea every 6-8 weeks.
Chimineas must only be used on surfaces free of wood or other coverings. Utilizing only wood that is well-seasoned can also decrease the number of sparks produced and will help prevent cracking the clay.
A chiminea made from clay is not going to last for long. However, it is not likely to break unless you hit it with an extremely heavy hit. However, cracks can form for a variety of reasons, including inadequate burning or a lack of maintenance. They are also susceptible to rust and need to be kept covered, at least when not in use. This will prevent snow and rain from corroding the metal components.