The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
Clay is the most commonly used material used to make chimineas. Think of terra cotta pots, or those red pottery ones. Clay is extremely durable and hard, but it is also susceptible to cracking when handled improperly.
The clay in a chiminea is extremely absorbent and requires to be protected by gravel or sand at the bottom, along with logs, kindling, and other materials. This prevents the clay from getting too hot and closes any hairline cracks.
Materials
The chimineas made of clay (also known as pot-bellied or ovens) include a chimney that emits smoke upwards. These chimineas are usually coated to shield them from weathering and cracking due to abrupt temperature fluctuations. However, they are still vulnerable to rain and sun. It is therefore important to cover them when not in use to stop water puddles developing inside the clay.
Most chimineas, however, are made from clay from terracotta. Other materials such as steel and cast iron can also be used. Cast iron and aluminum are an extremely durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican look. Some manufacturers offer modern styles that combine the beauty and durability of a clay-based chiminea.
Many people prefer to pair their chiminea with flowering plants or evergreens. This creates a natural-looking look to complement the ambiance in their backyard. It is crucial to select plant pairings carefully, though the chiminea has to be located in a place that is free of overhead structures that could catch fire. It is also crucial to ensure that the chiminea's location is on a fire-safe surface, such as brick, concrete or stone patios.
A chiminea is typically built by hand from high-fired clay, which could be coated with glaze. The potter is the person who molds the clay. They can use the mold of a plaster or potter’s wheel. In either case, the clay is kneaded before it is allowed to dry. Certain newer clay chimineas are pre-grogged with a substance that helps them withstand thermal stresses that are prone to cracking traditional earthenware.
Other chimineas are constructed using molds made of metal which give them diversity of style and shape to suit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas are heavier than clay versions, but they hold up better to the elements and aren't as susceptible to cracking and breaking because of sudden temperature changes like clay. They are more affordable than other kinds of chimineas too and are available in gas-burning models as well for extra versatility.
Styles
A chiminea is a fireplace which can be decorated in a variety styles and materials. Terracotta chimineas have an elegant look that has been around for centuries, whereas metal chimineas are more durable and are able to withstand high temperatures. Many chimineas feature decorative patterns and designs that enhance the patio furniture. A rustic finish, for instance gives your chiminea a vintage look particularly if you pair it with iron or wood patio furniture.
Chimineas are often designed to be freestanding, but they may also be mounted on a brick, stone or concrete patio. No matter where you choose to place your chiminea pick a spot that is safe from winds and is away from explosive structures or plants. It is crucial to keep in mind that chimineas can emit smoke and soot that can influence the air quality in the area.
Some chimineas have chimneys that open at the base of the structure while others are pointed upwards and squat. Both styles have an opening large enough to add firewood. The chimneys on squat models are also capable of being designed to give them a an even more striking look and add visual appeal.
You can also add decorative elements to the exterior of your chiminea like wrought iron marble, or granite. You can also consider a ceramic or copper top to add a touch of flair. These finishes reflect light and improve the appearance of your chiminea.
Regular chiminea polishing is another option to enhance the appearance of your outdoor fire pit and shield it from damage. Utilize olive oil, beeswax or other natural products to polish the surface for an elegant shining look. Apply an even layer and rub gently. Rinse and dry your chiminea in order to get a sparkling look.
Chimineas require a lot maintenance, but with the right care and attention your creative outdoor chiminea can look fashionable for years to come. By implementing effective decorating strategies and keeping your chiminea's condition, you'll be able to enjoy it well into the colder months.
Safety
Despite being popular, chimineas can be dangerous if not handled correctly. Chimineas made of clay are susceptible to cracking, particularly those that aren't glaze-coated. They also pose a fire risk if too close to other flammable materials, including your home, outdoor furniture and the surrounding garden. You should only use a chiminea outside and in an area that is fenced or surrounded by fire-safe materials.
It is recommended to keep a fire extinguisher close by and use it when needed to extinguish small flames or hot coals that may occur while you are tending the flame. It is also a good idea to employ a long lighter in order to light the fire and move the coals around with tongs rather than with your hands. A bucket of water is a good thing to have nearby in case the chiminea requires to be extinguished. It is crucial not to use water to smother the fire of a chiminea after it has cool. Instead add water only after the fire has completely stopped or if the chimney is in danger of overflowing.
A simple spark arrestor, made of chicken wire and placed in the top of the smokestack can protect your property and your neighbors against accidental burns. Chimineas also produce a lot of heat, and the area around them can become extremely hot, so you should place a low wall around the chiminea in order to remind people that getting too close to it could result discover here in painful burns.
Don't burn your chiminea when it's rainy or windy conditions. The sparks could cause the chimney to catch fire and cause damage to your home. Inquire with your local fire department if there are any burn bans in place before using a chimney. It is also recommended to clear the area around the chiminea prior adding firewood, and ensure that there aren't any flammable materials nearby. It is also recommended to wash the inside of your chiminea following each use to avoid ash accumulation that could result in smoke inhalation as well as an ashy exterior.
Maintenance
Despite the fact that they can be used for outdoor fires however, they are not easy to maintain devices. Like everything made of clay, they need to be handled with an amount of continuous care to ensure their longest possible life. This means avoiding allowing them to become too hot too quickly, and making sure to allow them to cool between each use. In addition, they should be regularly sealed and sanded to prevent the paint from being damaged by moisture.
It is important to remove the ashes after every use of your chiminea, but only after it has completely cooled. Even though it appears to be cooled down however, the ash will be hot. Use a small brush and rake to get rid of it. Once you have swept the ash off and disposed of it with care the next step is to fill the bottom with gravel or sand. This is important, because if you don't do this, the chiminea will crack. The clay absorbs moisture and can crack if it is too dry.
Some sources recommend sealing the outside of the chiminea using an acrylic waterproofing agent, similar to those used to seal tiles. This can prevent moisture from seeping into the chiminea and causing damage to it. During periods of heavy use, it is recommended to remove the chiminea and sand it every 6-8 weeks.
Chimineas should only be burned on bare, fire-safe surfaces. They should not be used on decking made of wood or on any other type of overhead cover. Only using hardwood that is well-seasoned will reduce the number of sparks and prevent the clay from cracking.
A chiminea made of clay will not last forever. However, it is difficult to break unless you drop it or beat it with a heavy hit. Cracks can occur due to a variety reasons, like poor combustion and lack of maintenance. They are also susceptible to rust and need to be covered at the very least, when not in use. This will keep the snow and rain off of it, so that it will not cause corrosion to the metal components of the chiminea.